Backlog/engine/platform/src/windowing.zig

const std = @import("std");
const core = @import("core");
const platform = @import("platform.zig");

const nfd = @import("nfd");

const RingQueue = core.RingQueue;
pub const sdl3 = @import("sdl3");
const tracy = core.tracy;

pub const InputListenerError = error{
    UnknownError,
};

pub fn convertEvent(event: *const sdl3.Event) ?core.inputs.IOEvent {
    switch (event.type) {
        sdl3.events.key_down, sdl3.events.key_up => {
            const scan: core.inputs.Key = @enumFromInt(event.key.scancode);

            if (event.key.repeat) {
                return null;
            }

            return IOEvent{
                .key = .{
                    .key = scan,
                    .scancode = scan,
                    .action = if (event.key.down) .keyDown else .keyUp,
                    .mods = 0,
                },
            };
        },
        sdl3.events.mouse_button_down, sdl3.events.mouse_button_up => {
            const scan: core.inputs.Key = @enumFromInt(@as(u32, @intCast(event.button.button)) + 10000);

            return IOEvent{
                .key = .{
                    .key = scan,
                    .scancode = scan,
                    .action = if (event.button.down) .keyDown else .keyUp,
                    .mods = 0,
                },
            };
        },
        sdl3.events.mouse_motion => {
            const motion = core.Vector2f{ .x = event.motion.xrel, .y = event.motion.yrel };

            return .{ .mouseRelative = motion };
        },
        else => {
            return null;
        },
    }

    return null;
}

pub const RawInputListenerInterface = struct {

    // required functions
    OnIoEvent: *const fn (*anyopaque, event: IOEvent) InputListenerError!void,

    pub fn from(comptime TargetType: type) @This() {
        const Wrapped = struct {
            pub fn OnIoEvent(pointer: *anyopaque, event: IOEvent) InputListenerError!void {
                var ptr = @as(*TargetType, @ptrCast(@alignCast(pointer)));
                try ptr.OnIoEvent(event);
            }
        };

        return .{
            .OnIoEvent = Wrapped.OnIoEvent,
        };
    }
};

pub const RawInputObjectRef = struct {
    ptr: *anyopaque,
    vtable: *const RawInputListenerInterface,

    pub fn from(target: anytype) @This() {
        const vtable = &(@TypeOf(target.*)).RawInputListenerVTable;

        return .{
            .ptr = target,
            .vtable = vtable,
        };
    }
};

// We are having some serious issues with this events pump.
pub const PlatformParams = struct {
    extent: core.Vector2c = .{ .x = 1600, .y = 900 },
    resizeable: bool = true,
    windowName: []const u8,
    icon: []const u8 = "textures/icon.png",
    hasVideo: bool = true,

    pub fn init() @This() {
        const rv = @This(){
            .extent = .{
                .x = core.configVar(c_int, "platform.window.width", 1600),
                .y = core.configVar(c_int, "platform.window.height", 900),
            },
            .windowName = core.configVar([]const u8, "platform.window.name", "Backlog Engine"),
            .icon = core.configVar([]const u8, "platform.window.icon", "textures/icon.png"),
        };

        core.engine_log("platform settings {any}", .{rv});
        return rv;
    }
};

// For windows and linux computers this is a glfw instance
pub const PlatformInstance = struct {
    allocator: std.mem.Allocator,

    cursorEnabled: bool = true,
    newCursorEnabled: bool = true,
    hasVideo: bool = false,

    window: *sdl3.Window = undefined,

    windowExtent: core.Vector2c = undefined,
    extent: core.Vector2f = undefined,

    windowName: [:0]u8 = undefined,
    iconPath: [:0]u8 = undefined,

    enableImguiEvents: bool = true,
    imguiVisible: bool = true,
    imguiMouseConsumed: bool = false,

    windowDestroyed: bool = false,

    processFuncs: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(*const fn (*sdl3.Event) void) = .{},

    platformRequests: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(PlatformRequest) = .{},

    cursorPos: core.Vector2f = .{},

    nfdRuntime: *nfd.NFDRuntime,

    pub var NeonObjectTable = core.EngineObjectVTable.from(@This(), "platform.Instance");

    pub const PlatformRequest = union(enum(u32)) {
        setMouseRelativeMode: struct { relativeMode: bool },
        setMousePosition: struct { pos: core.Vector2f },
        setCursorVisible: struct { visible: bool },
        setWindowSize: struct { size: core.Vector2u },
        maximizeWindow: struct {},
        setWindowPosition: struct { pos: core.Vector2u },
    };

    pub fn pushRequest(self: *@This(), req: PlatformRequest) void {
        self.platformRequests.append(self.allocator, req) catch {
            core.engine_err("unable to issue request", .{});
        };
    }

    pub fn handlePlatformRequests(self: *@This()) void {
        for (self.platformRequests.items) |req| {
            switch (req) {
                .setMouseRelativeMode => |p| {
                    self.setMouseRelativeMode(p.relativeMode);
                },
                .setMousePosition => |p| {
                    self.setMousePosition(p.pos);
                },
                .setCursorVisible => |p| {
                    self.setCursorVisible(p.visible);
                },
                .setWindowSize => |p| {
                    self.setWindowSize(p.size);
                },
                .maximizeWindow => {
                    self.maximizeWindow();
                },
                .setWindowPosition => |p| {
                    self.setWindowPosition(p.pos);
                },
            }
        }

        self.platformRequests.clearRetainingCapacity();
    }

    pub fn deinit(self: *@This()) void {
        self.allocator.free(self.windowName);
        self.nfdRuntime.destroy();
        self.allocator.free(self.iconPath);
        self.processFuncs.deinit(self.allocator);
        self.platformRequests.deinit(self.allocator);
    }

    pub fn onExitSignal(self: *@This()) !void {
        sdl3.c.SDL_DestroyWindow(self.window);
        self.windowDestroyed = true;
    }

    pub fn readyToExit(self: *@This()) bool {
        return self.windowDestroyed;
    }

    pub fn init(self: *@This(), allocator: std.mem.Allocator, first: bool) !void {
        if (!first)
            return;

        self.* = .{
            .allocator = allocator,
            .nfdRuntime = try nfd.NFDRuntime.create(allocator, .{}),
            //.windowName = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, params.windowName),
            //.iconPath = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, params.icon),
            //.windowExtent = params.extent,
            //.extent = .{ .x = @floatFromInt(params.extent.x), .y = @floatFromInt(params.extent.y) },
            //.hasVideo = params.hasVideo,
        };
    }

    pub fn setParams(self: *@This(), params: PlatformParams) !void {
        self.windowName = try self.allocator.dupeZ(u8, params.windowName);
        self.iconPath = try self.allocator.dupeZ(u8, params.icon);
        self.windowExtent = params.extent;
        self.extent = .{ .x = @floatFromInt(params.extent.x), .y = @floatFromInt(params.extent.y) };
        self.hasVideo = params.hasVideo;
    }

    pub fn setMouseRelativeMode(self: *@This(), relativeMode: bool) void {
        // _ = sdl3.c.SDL_SetHint(sdl3.c.SDL_HINT_MOUSE_RELATIVE_MODE_CENTER, "1");
        _ = sdl3.c.SDL_SetWindowRelativeMouseMode(self.window, relativeMode);
        _ = sdl3.c.SDL_SetWindowMouseRect(self.window, null);

        self.cursorEnabled = !relativeMode;

        self.enableImguiEvents = !relativeMode;
    }

    pub fn addSDLProcessFunction(self: *@This(), processFunc: *const fn (*sdl3.Event) void) !void {
        try self.processFuncs.append(self.allocator, processFunc);
    }

    pub fn setupWindow(self: *@This()) core.EngineDataEventError!void {
        sdl3.init(.{ .video = true, .gamepad = true }) catch return error.BadInit;
        self.window = sdl3.c.SDL_CreateWindow(self.windowName, self.windowExtent.x, self.windowExtent.y, sdl3.c.SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE).?; // resizeable
        self.extent = .{
            .x = @floatFromInt(self.windowExtent.x),
            .y = @floatFromInt(self.windowExtent.y),
        };
    }

    pub fn registerFuncs(self: *@This()) !void {
        core.setupEnginePlatform(self, enginePoll, procEvents);
    }

    // runs pinned on io thread.
    // old glfw needed to do it's polling here.
    pub fn enginePoll(opaqueSelf: *anyopaque) core.EngineDataEventError!void {
        const self = core.cast(*@This(), opaqueSelf);
        self.nfdRuntime.processMessages() catch {};
        // this polling event should probably be used for IO, now that we have a free thread for doing w.e
        // var self: *@This() = @alignCast(@ptrCast(opaqueSelf));
        // self.pollEvents();
    }

    pub fn installListener(self: *@This(), listener: anytype) !void {
        try self.listeners.append(RawInputObjectRef.from(listener));
    }

    pub fn setMousePosition(self: *@This(), pos: core.Vector2f) void {
        sdl3.c.SDL_WarpMouseInWindow(self.window, pos.x, pos.y);
    }

    pub fn procEvents(ptr: *anyopaque, frameNumber: u64) core.EngineDataEventError!void {
        _ = frameNumber;
        const self: *@This() = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ptr));

        self.nfdRuntime.processCallbacks();

        self.handlePlatformRequests();

        // const self: *@This() = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ptr));
        var t1 = tracy.ZoneN(@src(), "Pumping Events");
        defer t1.End();

        const inputStack = core.getInputStack();
        inputStack.updatePreviousInputs();
        while (sdl3.pollEvent()) |event| {
            if (event.type == sdl3.events.mouse_motion) {
                sdl3.getMouseState(&self.cursorPos.x, &self.cursorPos.y);
            }

            if (event.type == sdl3.events.window_resized) {
                self.extent.x = @floatFromInt(event.window.data1);
                self.extent.y = @floatFromInt(event.window.data2);
                core.engine_log("engine resized {d}x{d}", self.extent);
            }

            for (self.processFuncs.items) |func| {
                func(@ptrCast(event));
            }

            if (convertEvent(event)) |converted| {
                var shouldSkip: bool = false;
                if (self.imguiMouseConsumed and (event.type == sdl3.events.mouse_button_down or event.type == sdl3.events.mouse_button_up)) {
                    shouldSkip = true;
                }
                if (!shouldSkip) {
                    inputStack.routeEvent(converted);

                    if (event.type == sdl3.events.mouse_motion) {
                        inputStack.setMousePosition(self.cursorPos.x, self.cursorPos.y);
                    }
                }
            }

            switch (event.type) {
                sdl3.events.quit => {
                    core.exitNow();
                },
                else => {},
            }
        }

        inputStack.sendAxisUpdates();
    }

    pub fn getCursorPosition(self: *@This()) core.Vector2f {
        return self.cursorPos;
    }

    pub fn isCursorEnabled(self: @This()) bool {
        return self.cursorEnabled;
    }

    pub fn setCursorVisible(self: *@This(), visible: bool) void {
        self.cursorEnabled = visible;
        if (visible) {
            sdl3.showCursor();
        } else {
            sdl3.hideCursor();
        }
    }

    pub fn setWindowSize(self: *@This(), size: core.Vector2u) void {
        if (sdl3.c.SDL_SetWindowSize(self.window, @intCast(size.x), @intCast(size.y))) {
            _ = sdl3.c.SDL_SyncWindow(self.window);
        } else {
            core.engine_log("unable to set window size {s}", .{sdl3.getError()});
        }
    }

    pub fn maximizeWindow(self: *@This()) void {
        _ = sdl3.c.SDL_MaximizeWindow(self.window);
    }

    pub fn setWindowPosition(self: *@This(), pos: core.Vector2u) void {
        _ = sdl3.c.SDL_SetWindowPosition(self.window, @intCast(pos.x), @intCast(pos.y));
    }
};

pub const IOEvent = core.IOEvent;